{"id":3629,"date":"2026-06-17T12:14:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T08:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/?p=3629"},"modified":"2026-07-28T20:59:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T17:29:43","slug":"wood-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/en\/2026\/06\/17\/wood-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3629\" class=\"elementor elementor-3629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed3861c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed3861c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c892f19\" data-id=\"c892f19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e921565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e921565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78c3af7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78c3af7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8b6bc2\" data-id=\"f8b6bc2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6ff5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"6c6ff5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed10bd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed10bd2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a065f12\" data-id=\"a065f12\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceed6bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ceed6bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4337b45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"4337b45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2290f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2290f2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0533abb\" data-id=\"0533abb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eada75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eada75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f2ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"51f2ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u0646.\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-766bc7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"766bc7a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97cc323\" data-id=\"97cc323\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3925f03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3925f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215c8ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"215c8ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc.\n\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.\n\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f922e6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f922e6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a9068e\" data-id=\"3a9068e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79bb30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"79bb30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-04.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-04.webp 300w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-04-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-04-100x150.webp 100w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-04-150x225.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b26fa73\" data-id=\"b26fa73\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-854f193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"854f193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-02.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-02.webp 300w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-02-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-02-100x150.webp 100w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-02-150x225.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf0dd74\" data-id=\"cf0dd74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e562fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"6e562fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-03.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-03.webp 300w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-03-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-03-100x150.webp 100w, https:\/\/raffstudio.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wood-definition-03-150x225.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05469c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05469c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2df2d35\" data-id=\"2df2d35\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcae816 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcae816\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61516a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"61516a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c44151 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c44151\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca5bd4c\" data-id=\"ca5bd4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c67fc29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c67fc29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28f90a elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"a28f90a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bceaa3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bceaa3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b037337\" data-id=\"b037337\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7558d81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7558d81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f32ca15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"f32ca15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\n\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\n\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-475dcff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"475dcff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7901cb\" data-id=\"c7901cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28dcb14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28dcb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a3041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"a6a3041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u00ab\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<br \/>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-229460c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"229460c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc424e9\" data-id=\"fc424e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c463b44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c463b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d28a1be elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"d28a1be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Forest Products Laboratory. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Rowell, R.M. Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Tsoumis, G. Science and Technology of Wood.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Hoadley, R.B. Understanding Wood.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Panshin, A.J. &amp; de Zeeuw, C. Textbook of Wood Technology.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: right;\">Wiedenhoeft, A.C. 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